Expert Lung Cancer Care in India | Thangam Cancer Center

Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Lung Cancer Treatment at Thangam Hospital, Tamil Nadu

Lung Cancer Treatment Options in India

Early Stage Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Surgical Lung Cancer Treatment in Tamil Nadu, India

Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer Treatment

Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Personalised Treatment Plan in Tamil Nadu

Immunotherapy for Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Lung cancer treatment in India

What is Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer begins when cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that interfere with the normal breathing process. It typically arises in the lining of the bronchi, bronchioles, or alveoli—parts of the respiratory system responsible for air exchange. 

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in India and across Asia. While smoking is a major risk factor, lung cancer can also develop in non-smokers. Early detection and specialized treatment play a vital role in improving outcomes. 

Causes and Risk Factors of Lung Cancer

Several factors increase the risk of lung cancer: 


Smoking

The top risk factor, contributing to over 80% of cases.

 

Passive smoking

Second-hand smoke exposure at home, work, or public places. 

 

Genetic predisposition

Family history and inherited DNA mutations. 

Age

Risk increases with age. 

 

Past lung diseases

TB, bronchitis, and other infections can leave scarring. 

 

Exposure to carcinogens

Includes radon gas, asbestos, air pollution, and arsenic in water. 

 

Radiation exposure

Especially previous radiation therapy to the chest. 

 

Poor diet and lifestyle

Lack of proper nutrition and physical activity. 

Best hospital for lung cancer

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Symptoms may vary depending on the type and stage of cancer, and they often overlap with other lung diseases.

Early evaluation is key if you notice any of the following:  

Persistent or
worsening cough

Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)

Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

Wheezing or whistling
while breathing 

Hoarseness or
voice changes 

Frequent infections like bronchitis or pneumonia 

Chest, back, or
shoulder pain 

Swelling in the face, arms, or lymph nodes 

Fatigue or unexplained weight loss

Loss of appetite

Fever not responding to regular treatment 

lung cancer types

Types of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is broadly classified into two main categories: 

  1. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) – 80–85% of cases  includes: 
  • Adenocarcinoma: Begins in mucus-secreting glands. Common in non-smokers too. 
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Originates in the central bronchi, often linked to smoking. 
  • Large Cell Carcinoma: Aggressive and fast-spreading. Includes subtypes like: 
  • Neuroendocrine carcinoma 
  • Adenosquamous carcinoma 
  • Sarcomatoid carcinoma
  1. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) – 10–15% of cases 

A fast-growing cancer often diagnosed after it has spread. Responds well to chemotherapy and radiation but has a high recurrence rate. 

Diagnostic Tests for Lung Cancer

Thangam Hospital offers a full range of advanced diagnostics for lung cancer evaluation: 

  • Physical Examination & History 
  • Chest X-Ray (PA & lateral views) 
  • CT Scan Chest, abdomen, and brain 
  • MRI  To check for metastasis, especially in the brain
  • PET-CT Scan  Assesses spread and staging 
  • Bronchoscopy & EBUS  For airway visualization and biopsy 
  • Sputum Cytology  Microscopic analysis of coughed-up mucus 
  • Lung Biopsy  Confirms cancer type and staging 
  • Molecular Testing  Detects mutations (e.g., EGFR, ALK, PIK3) for targeted therapy 
  • Blood Tests  Evaluate organ function and metabolic markers 
diagnostics for lung cancer treatment
Advanced lung cancer care at Thangam

Preventing Lung Cancer 

While not all types of lung cancer are preventable, you can significantly reduce your risk by: 

  • Quitting smoking and avoiding tobacco products 
  • Avoiding exposure to second-hand smoke 
  • Eating a nutritious diet rich in antioxidants 
  • Staying physically active and doing breathing exercises 
  • Testing your home for radon and avoiding occupational hazards

Lung cancer is a life-threatening condition, but with early diagnosis, cutting-edge diagnostics, and personalized treatment at Thangam Hospital, patients have a fighting chance at recovery. If you or a loved one show signs of lung cancer, don’t delay—consult our Thoracic Oncology experts today.

Staging of Lung Cancer 

Lung cancer staging is essential for planning treatment. Staging is based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and metastasis. Tests like PET-CT, EBUS, brain MRI, and biopsy guide the staging process. 

Thangam Cancer Center lung cancer care

Treatment Options for Lung Cancer 

Thangam Cancer Center offers Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Care with a multidisciplinary team including oncologists, pulmonologists, thoracic surgeons, radiologists, and palliative care specialists. 

  • Lobectomy or segmental removal of affected lung tissue 
  • Lymph node dissection improves survival chances 
  • Neoadjuvant: Before surgery to shrink the tumor 
  • Adjuvant: Post-surgery to remove residual cancer 
  • Palliative: Advanced stages to relieve symptoms 
  • Used during neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or definitive phases 
  • Effective in managing pain from bone metastases 
  • Personalized medicine targeting specific genetic mutations (e.g., EGFR, ALK) 
  • Minimizes damage to healthy cells 
  • Boosts the body’s immune system to attack cancer 
  • Especially promising in advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Our Oncologists

Dr. Deepan Rajamanickam
Dr. Deepan Rajamanickam
MD, DM

Medical Oncology

Dr. Bhavesh Poladia
Dr. Bhavesh Poladia
DNB, DM

Medical Oncology

Dr. Karthick Rajamanickam
Dr. Karthick Rajamanickam
MD(RT)

Radiation Oncology

FAQs - Lung cancer treatment

Lung cancer treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The choice depends on the cancer type (non-small cell or small cell) and stage. At Thangam Cancer Center, our cancer specialists design personalized treatment plans combining these therapies for the best outcomes.

Lung cancer is diagnosed using imaging tests such as CT, MRI, and PET scans, followed by a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Staging is done through the TNM system – assessing the size of the tumor (T), spread to lymph nodes (N), and metastasis to other organs (M). At Thangam Cancer Center, these results help doctors create a personalized treatment plan tailored to each patient’s condition. 

The best lung cancer treatment in India depends on the stage and type of the disease. Early-stage cancers may be treated with surgery and radiation, while advanced stages often require chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. Thangam Cancer Center offers advanced, affordable, and evidence-based treatment under expert oncologists. 

Yes, lung cancer can be cured if detected early and treated promptly. Early-stage tumors that haven’t spread can often be removed surgically. At Thangam Cancer Center, early detection, modern diagnostic tools and personalized therapy, including robotic surgeries, deliver better clinical outcomes.

Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, breathing difficulty, and low immunity. These vary by treatment type. At Thangam Cancer Center, patients receive supportive care, nutrition counseling and symptom management to reduce side effects and maintain quality of life, like scalp cooling is offered to reduce hair loss from treatment.

The duration of lung cancer treatment depends on the type and stage of the disease. Typically, chemotherapy lasts 3 to 6 months with 4 to 6 treatment cycles. Radiation therapy may continue for up to 6–7 weeks, while immunotherapy is often given every 2 to 6 weeks for one to two years. Targeted therapies are often taken daily for several years. At Thangam Cancer Center, doctors tailor each treatment plan and timeline to the patient’s specific diagnosis and recovery goals.

No, not all patients require surgery. The decision depends on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Surgery is typically advised for early-stage lung cancer, while advanced cases may benefit more from chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapy. At Thangam Cancer Center, the oncology team decides the best approach based on individual diagnosis.

Yes. Thangam Cancer Center provides cutting-edge treatments like targeted therapy and immunotherapy that attack cancer cells precisely while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. These therapies have improved survival rates for advanced and metastatic lung cancers.

Recovery after lung cancer treatment involves regular follow-ups, pulmonary rehabilitation, a healthy lifestyle and emotional support. At Thangam Cancer Center, patients receive continuous post-treatment support, including counseling, nutrition guidance and exercise programs to regain strength and prevent recurrence.

You can consult a lung cancer specialist at Thangam Cancer Center by booking an appointment online or contacting the hospital directly. Our oncology team ensures prompt evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment planning for every patient. 

Scroll to Top

For Emergency

Please call us at:

+91 73732 33333

Call Now