FAQs on debunking myths about breast cancer
Can young women get breast cancer?
Yes, young women can get breast cancer – though it’s less common, it’s not impossible. Most breast cancer cases occur in women over 50, but about 5–7% of breast cancer diagnoses happen in women under 40, according to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
You might wonder, why does it happen so early? Several factors can play a role, including genetic mutations (like BRCA1 and BRCA2), a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, early onset of menstruation, hormonal influences, and sometimes no clear reason at all.
What makes breast cancer in younger women more concerning is that it’s often more aggressive and may be diagnosed later, since many don’t expect it at a young age. That’s why it’s so important not to ignore early warning signs like:
- A new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
- Changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture
- Nipple discharge or inversion
- Persistent pain in one area of the breast
While it’s natural to feel anxious about these possibilities, remember: early detection can make all the difference. Even if you’re in your 20s or 30s, being breast-aware and doing regular self-examinations and reporting any changes promptly helps catch issues early when treatment works best.
If you have a family history or other risk factors, talk to your doctor about genetic counseling or earlier screening options. At Thangam cancer center, our specialists support women of every age with compassion, advanced diagnostic tools, and personalized care, because breast health matters at every stage of life.
In short: Yes, young women can get breast cancer but awareness, early checks, and timely medical attention can help ensure better outcomes and peace of mind.
Is breast cancer possible in men?
Yes, it is – though it’s rare, men can get breast cancer too. In fact, about 1 in every 100 breast cancer cases occurs in men. That’s because men, like women, have small amounts of breast tissue and ducts where cancer can develop.
The most common type seen in men is invasive ductal carcinoma, which starts in the ducts and spreads to nearby tissues. Risk factors include age (usually over 60), family history, BRCA gene mutations, radiation exposure, and hormonal imbalances like higher estrogen levels.
Warning signs to watch for include a lump or swelling in the chest, nipple discharge, or changes in skin texture around the nipple area.
While it can sound alarming, the good news is that early detection and treatment are highly effective. Awareness is key – because yes, men have breast tissue, and they can get breast cancer too.
Does every breast lump indicate cancer?
No, not every breast lump means cancer – in fact, most breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous). Common causes include fibroadenomas, cysts, or hormonal changes that can make breast tissue feel lumpy or tender, especially around your period.
However, because it’s impossible to tell the difference just by touch, every new lump deserves medical attention. A doctor may recommend an ultrasound, mammogram, or biopsy to confirm what it is.
If the lump feels hard, fixed, or irregular, or if it’s accompanied by skin dimpling, nipple discharge, or changes in shape, it’s especially important to get it checked right away.
So, while most lumps aren’t cancer, it’s always best to be sure. Early evaluation brings peace of mind and if it is cancer, early detection makes treatment far more successful. Your awareness is your best protection.
Are mammograms safe and necessary?
Yes, mammograms are both safe and essential for early breast cancer detection. They use very low-dose X-rays – the radiation exposure is minimal, about the same as what you’d naturally get from your surroundings over a few months. The benefits of finding cancer early far outweigh any potential risks.
Mammograms can detect changes in breast tissue years before a lump can be felt, making them one of the most powerful tools for early diagnosis. For most women, annual screening is recommended after age 40, or earlier if there’s a strong family history or genetic risk.
Some women worry mammograms are painful, but any discomfort is brief and mild. The reassurance they provide lasts far longer.
In short – yes, mammograms are safe, accurate, and life-saving. Regular screenings are your best defense in catching breast cancer early, when it’s easiest to treat
Does breast cancer always cause pain?
No, breast cancer doesn’t always cause pain. In fact, many women with early-stage breast cancer feel no pain at all. That’s why regular self-checks and screenings are so important -waiting for pain to appear can delay diagnosis.
Breast pain is more often caused by hormonal changes, infections, or benign conditions like cysts or fibrocystic tissue. However, if you notice persistent pain in one area, or it’s accompanied by a lump, skin dimpling, nipple discharge, or swelling, it’s best to get it evaluated by a doctor.
Every woman’s experience is different – some may feel mild discomfort, others none at all. The key is not to ignore any new or unusual breast changes, even if they’re painless.
Remember, breast cancer can be silent at first, but early detection gives you the strongest chance of a full recovery. Stay aware, not afraid.
Do I need a family history to be at risk for breast cancer?
No, you don’t need a family history to be at risk for breast cancer. While having close relatives with breast or ovarian cancer does increase your chances, around 85% of women diagnosed have no family history at all.
Breast cancer can develop due to age, hormonal changes, lifestyle factors, or sometimes random genetic mutations that aren’t inherited. Things like early menstruation, late menopause, obesity, alcohol use, and lack of physical activity can also raise your risk.
Having no family history doesn’t mean you’re immune, it just means you need to stay aware and proactive like everyone else. Regular self-exams, mammograms, and routine check-ups are the best way to stay ahead.
In short, breast cancer can affect anyone. Your vigilance, not your family history, is what truly helps protect your health.
Is breast cancer curable if detected early?
Yes, breast cancer is highly curable when detected early. In fact, the survival rate can be as high as 90% or more for early-stage breast cancer. Early detection means the cancer is smaller, hasn’t spread, and can be treated more effectively with less aggressive therapies.
Modern treatments including surgery, targeted therapy, radiation, and hormonal treatments have greatly improved outcomes. Many women go on to live long, healthy lives after early diagnosis and treatment.
That’s why regular screenings and self-examinations are so important. They help catch cancer before symptoms even appear.
If you or someone you know is worried, remember this: early detection isn’t just about finding cancer, it’s about giving yourself the best chance at a full recovery. With timely care and support, breast cancer is beatable.
Stay aware, stay hopeful.

