Types of Cancer Treatments in India: A Comprehensive Guide

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Types of Cancer Treatments in India

Cancer Treatment in India

Cancer presents numerous challenges due to its varying types and stages, demanding a nuanced and personalized treatment approach. In India, treatment is carefully tailored to the individual patient’s diagnosis, stage of cancer, and overall health. This guide offers a comprehensive overview of cancer treatment modalities available at leading centers, including the advanced services at Thangam Cancer Center in Namakkal, Tamil Nadu.

Surgical Treatment for Cancer

Surgery is a fundamental cancer treatment aimed at removing tumors or affected tissues. Cancer Surgery in India has advanced remarkably, with options spanning curative, preventive, and palliative surgeries.

  • Curative Surgery: Seeks to completely excise cancer, often employed in early-stage disease.
  • Preventive Surgery: Removes tissue at high risk to prevent cancer development.
  • Palliative Surgery: Alleviates symptoms when cure is not possible, improving quality of life.

Modern Indian hospitals, including Thangam Cancer Center, utilize minimally invasive and robotic surgery systems, allowing for reduced recovery times and precision tumor removal. Thangam’s surgical oncology program performs a range of complex procedures supported by state-of-the-art operation theaters.

Common Types of Cancer Surgeries

Among procedures offered are:

  • Robotic Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Complex Visceral Surgery
  • Navigational Surgery
  • Organ Preserving Surgery
  • Micro Vascular Surgery
  • Cytoreductive Surgery
  • HIPEC/PIPAC/HITOC & more

Organ specific surgeries include:

  • Breast cancer surgeries (lumpectomy, mastectomy)
  • Gastrointestinal tumor resections (stomach, colon, pancreas)
  • Thoracic surgeries including lung resections
  • Head, neck, and thyroid tumor excisions
  • Urological cancer surgeries (prostatectomy, bladder)
  • Gynecological cancer surgeries (ovarian, cervical)

These surgeries align with national and international standards, ensuring comprehensive care.

Medical Oncology & Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves using medications to kill or control cancer cells systemically. In India, chemotherapy is administered orally, intravenously, or via injections depending on the drug and regimen. Indian oncology centers provide robust supportive care to manage side effects such as nausea, fatigue, and immune suppression. Thangam Cancer Center goes beyond and even offers Scalp Cooling Therapy to help patients not lose their hair due to the treatment.

Access to both generic and patented drugs makes treatment both effective and affordable. Thangam Cancer Center blends traditional chemotherapy with precision medicine, tailoring cancer drugs to individual needs for optimal outcomes.

Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy

Immunotherapy enhances the body’s immune response against cancer. Treatments include checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, and monoclonal antibodies that specifically target cancer cells.

Targeted therapy drugs act on genetic mutations driving cancer growth, offering more focused and often less toxic alternatives to chemotherapy. India is rapidly embracing these modern options, expanding availability at specialized centers such as Thangam Cancer Center.

Hormone Therapy for Cancer

Hormone therapy blocks or modifies hormones that fuel cancers, commonly used in breast, prostate, and ovarian cancers. Oral and injectable hormone-blocking medications are available widely in India’s cancer centers and form an essential part of Breast Cancer Treatment.

Stem Cell and Bone Marrow Transplant

Stem cell and bone marrow transplants are pivotal for blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. India offers advanced, cost-effective transplant options that include:

  • Autologous Transplants: Patient’s own stem cells are used.
  • Allogeneic Transplants: Donor stem cells are transplanted.

Leading centers like Thangam Cancer Center with hematology expertise provide comprehensive pre- and post-transplant care, contributing to successful outcomes.

Radiation Therapy and Advanced Techniques

Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells. Leading Indian hospitals including Thangam Cancer Center employ standard and advanced techniques including:

  • IMRT (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy): Shapes radiation dose precisely around tumors.
  • SBRT (Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy): Delivers high-dose radiation in fewer sessions.
  • IGRT (Image-Guided Radiation Therapy): Uses imaging for accurate radiation delivery.

Thangam Cancer Center’s Radiation Oncology department boasts advanced technology and protocols to maximize effectiveness while minimizing side effects.

Stem Cell and Bone Marrow Transplant

Supportive care is critical alongside primary cancer treatments, focusing on symptom relief and improving quality of life. Services include palliative care, pain management, physiotherapy, speech therapy, psychological counseling, and nutritional support.

Leading hospitals in India, widely adopt integrative therapies like yoga, meditation, and personalized diet plans to complement medical treatment, helping patients holistically manage side effects and boost well-being.

Choosing the Right Treatment Approach in India

The Best Cancer Hospital in India emphasize multidisciplinary tumor boards where oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and support teams collaborate on personalized treatment plans. This approach considers cancer type, stage, and patient health, aiming for precision care.

Patients are encouraged to seek second opinions and actively participate in treatment decisions to ensure the best possible outcomes. Thangam Cancer Centre has all the qualities making it one of the Best cancer Hospitals in India.

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FAQs on Types of Cancer Treatments in India​

Surgery including robotic surgery, organ preserving surgeries, chemotherapy, nuclear medicine, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. New technologies like Car-T cell therapy are emerging. All of these are available at Thangam Cancer Center.

The top 3 treatments fpr cancer today are Surgical oncology, Chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. However, the treatment is decided based on the patient’s condition and stage, by expert oncologists.

Cancer Treatment Centers in India employ state-of-the-art techniques such as IMRT and SBRT with comprehensive chemotherapy protocols. Thangam Cancer Center offers treatments that are at par with global standards, including new technologies like Car-T Cell Therapy.

Yes, immunotherapy is available for cancer patients in India including checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T Cell therapies.

Success rate of bone marrow transplants in India is comparable to global centers, varying by disease and patient factors. Thangam Cancer Center is a leading center for leukemia treatment.

Through multidisciplinary tumor boards evaluating tumor biology, stage, and patient condition, doctors decide the best cancer treatment. Thangam Cancer Center has a diverse set of oncologists in the Tumour Board.

Yes, at select specialized centers like Thangam Cancer Center integrates these comprehensive treatment modalities with compassionate, patient-centric care—providing access to advanced oncology solutions for patients across South India and beyond.

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